Old Vegetable Patch

One Person's Zucchini is another's Courgette

Grow them Organically in your Garden
 Cucurbita pepo

A quick and uncomprehensive guide to difference in species in the genus Curcubita:
Pumpkins, Squash and Zucchini all belong to the genus Cucurbita and all originate in North and South America.
Cucurbita maxima usually describes larger pumpkins, Cucurbita moschata for many Butternut varieties and Cucurbita pepo for many of the small ones, and squash. Zucchini is usually of the species pepo.
yellow
yellow zucchini

Index

Growing Vegetables in a Dry Spot Using Old Milk Cartons

Organic Gardening Tips and Books for the Novices and even Experts

Advice Especially for the Sub-Tropical Organic Gardener

Australian Bush Vegetables

Australian Nuts

Beans

Colourful Carrots From Around the World

Companion Planting

Capsicums (Peppers)

Dhal for Surrealists

Eggplants (Aubergine)

Eggplant Game

Herbs

Lettuce

Nuts

Okra (Gumbo)

Onions + Garlic

Peas (petit pois)

Potatoes (pomme de terre)

Pumpkins (Halloween)

Spinach

Seed Suppliers Page (Australia)

eden seeds australia

Eden Seeds

greenpatch seeds

Greenpatch Organic Seeds

Green Harvest Seeds

Seed Savers' Network Byron Bay

Select Organic

Diggers Seeds

Sunflowers

Sweet Potatoes

Tomatoes (Including diseases and fruitfly in tomatoes)

Tropical Fruits

Watermelons

Zucchini (Courgettes)

Green Paddocks Publishing and Producing Australia

The Chai Wallah Picture Publishing Project

Farming with Bev and Peter Brock in Nutfield

Bjork

Shiny Red Boots

Zen Cleaning Robot

Zen Cleaning Robot Book of Quotes

Green Paddock Pictures


Zucchinis and Courgettes are exactly the same thing, in the same way that pommes and pomme de terres are not. They are originally native to North America north of where pommes originated but quite a distance across the Atlantic Ocean from where pomme de terres are from, which is somewhere near France. If you don't speak French then you may not know what these terms mean, which is a shame as both pommes and pomme de terres are very delicious and in parts of Burgundy pomme de terres sometimes have a pomme sauce. As for zucchinis, and courgettes, they have thinner skins than pumpkins and squash and tend to be less voracious feeders. They mature relatively early, compared to their larger cousin the pumpkin, often in less than 50 days, and don't require quite as much water - though daily watering at the base of the plant is recommended in hotter weather when the fruit is forming. You should avoid too much watering on their leaves as it can lead to the growth of mildews which they are particularly susceptible to. You can also try growing them on mounds to provide better drainage and to avoid too much water sitting on their roots. They can be more suitable, than pumpkins, to cooler climates such as Ireland and England as they require a shorter growing season, but are most successfully grown in plastic hot houses in these heat challenged environments. When growing in these enclosed environments it is important to allow bee access especially in the mornings as they pollinate the flowers and you may not get a good fruit set if you don't let them in. You can encourage bees by planting nasturtiums, borage and other flowering herbs nearby.

In subtropical areas such as Brisbane, Queensland, which is no where near Burgundy, France, zucchini's flourish and can also be grown successfully in autumn and through winter there but are susceptible to attacks from cucumber flies, which look more like a little wasp and 'sting' the fruit and lay eggs in them which develop and make, particularly the ends of the fruit, go very rotten. To avoid this you can place some protective netting over the whole plant, but as with growing them in hothouses you have to either wait until the fruit had just started to form, after pollination by bees and the such, or every morning pollinate them by hand by using a clean paitnbrush with a little moisture on it and dipping it into all the different flowers before replacing the netting again. Other than the bugs zucchinis are very easy to grow. Eden Seed's catalogue recommends an ideal soil PH of 6.5 though and you may have to add lime to achieve this when the soil is acidic - this is what they call in gardening cricles 'sweetening' the soil i.e. raising the PH. I've found that a combination of horse stable manure, pelletted chicken manure, and some lucerne hay, combined with a good handful of garden lime, provides, pretty much the right conditions and I've found that I have never really had to worry about the PH too much.

cocozelle

Cocozelle Zucchinis: grown during autumn in Brisbane, Australia

This is a very good plant to have growing in a home garden as you can grow several different varieties which mature at different stages and thus allow yourself a constant supply of the vegetable (actually technically a fruit, as with pumpkins). You should remove zucchinis when they are about the size of the ones you buy at markets for if you leave them they can grow rather large and less pleasant, though larger ones can be used for stuffing and baking.

Other varieties to look out for are Cocozelle, an old Italian and good subtropical and temperate variety, Black beauty, which has dark green skin, and Crookneck, which is a yellow variety. All of these plants take up much less space than pumpkins but are not that small, so you need to allow about a meter square for the fully grown plant.

Not Really a Zucchini...

One of my favourite zucchinis is not really a zucchini at all, though are more closely related than pommes and pomme de terres. It is sometimes called Trombocino and is an Italian heirloom which grows on vines that are best trained onto a trellis, or such thing, and which produces many fruit over a long period of time. They are best picked at about 25 cm or smaller and have a nice mild flavour, very similar to zucchini. The seed for Trombocino used to available from Diggers Seed (though I haven't seen it advertised recently). The vines begin to start fruiting after about 60 days and it is actually a type of gourd (Cucurbita species). There is a gourd advertised in an old Eden Seeds catalogue called Ancient, which may be the same thing.

To check out if they still sell them, try my Seed Company link on the side of the page.

More than one way to cook a zucchini

You can cook the male flowers of zucchini, one way is to roll them in batter and fry them in oil. Apparently it's nice, and once you've eaten your 100th zucchini you'll want new ideas to deal with the plant, which can become boring after a while. You might also want to try adding them to vegetarian lasagnas. Simply cut into thin circular pieces and cook them up with a little with a bit of vegetarian stock, a few teaspoons of tomato paste carrot, some onion and red capsicum, along with some other vegies like peas, beans, silverbeet, spinach and pumpkin then layer them at the bottom, or middle of your lasagna pasta with cheese sauce between each layer and on top. You can also slice them lengthwise add olive oil, salt, black pepper and garlic and fry them on a barbecue or roast them in the oven until they are soft and tender.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index

e-mail:greenpaddocks@gmail.com 

© J R Atwood 2007